Vocabulary: Find the "odd one out"
There may be more than one answer. Choose A, B or C and give your reasons.
1.
A. a baby-sitter B. a home-maker C. a bread-winner
Possible answers: A a baby-sitter is someone who looks after children, usually temporarily. B a home-maker is someone whose role involves running a household. C a bread-winner is someone who earns money to support a household. A can therefore be the odd one out because baby-sitting is usually a temporary activity rather than a long-term family role.
2.
A. prejudice B. harassment C. discrimination
Possible answers: A prejudice is an unfair opinion or attitude towards a person or group. B harassment involves unwanted behaviour towards someone. C discrimination involves treating people unfairly because they belong to a particular group. A can be the odd one out because prejudice is an attitude, whereas harassment and discrimination involve behaviour or treatment.
3.
A. racism B. political correctness C. sexism
Possible answers: A racism involves prejudice or discrimination based on race or ethnicity. B political correctness concerns language or behaviour intended to avoid offending or disadvantaging particular groups. C sexism involves prejudice or discrimination based on sex or gender. B can therefore be the odd one out because racism and sexism describe forms of prejudice or discrimination, while political correctness is an approach to language or behaviour.
4.
A. the chair B. the chair-person C. the chairman
Possible answers: A the chair is a gender-neutral term for the person who presides over a meeting or organisation. B the chair-person is also intended to be gender-neutral, although chairperson is more usual as one word. C the chairman traditionally contains the word man and is not gender-neutral in form. C is therefore a strong choice.
5.
A. a husband B. a wife C. a partner
Possible answers: A a husband specifically refers to a married man. B a wife specifically refers to a married woman. C a partner is gender-neutral and can refer to someone in a marriage or other relationship. C is therefore a strong choice.
6.
A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss
Possible answers: A Ms does not indicate whether a woman is married. B Mrs traditionally indicates a married woman. C Miss traditionally indicates an unmarried woman. A is therefore the odd one out because it does not indicate marital status.
7.
A. creches B. nurseries C. primary schools
Possible answers: A creches provide care for very young children. B nurseries provide care and/or early education for young children before compulsory school age. C primary schools provide formal education to school-age children. C can therefore be the odd one out because it is primarily a school rather than childcare or early-years provision.
8.
A. capabilities B. talent C. qualifications
Possible answers: A capabilities are abilities or things that someone is able to do. B talent refers to a natural ability or aptitude. C qualifications are certificates, examinations or other evidence of education or training. C is therefore a strong choice because qualifications are evidence of achievement rather than an ability itself.