Match each utterance with its conversational function.
Choose the correct function from the list for each question.
1
Asking for an opinion
2
Delaying / gaining thinking time
3
Presenting a number of arguments
4
Giving an opinion
5
Agreeing
6
Disagreeing
7
Countering
8
Making a logical argument
9
Asking for clarification
10
Expressing solutions and alternatives
11
Making suggestions
12
Complaining
13
Apologising
1. “What do you think about allowing dogs in all public parks?”
2. “That’s an interesting question. I can see arguments on both sides, because dogs can be good for their owners but can also cause problems for other park users.”
3. “There are several reasons why some people object to dogs in public spaces: fouling, noise and the possibility of dogs frightening children.”
4. “Personally, I think dogs should be allowed in parks provided that their owners behave responsibly.”
5. “I think you’re right. Owners should be responsible for controlling their dogs and cleaning up after them.”
6. “I’m not sure I agree with that. Most dog owners are considerate and shouldn’t be penalised because of the behaviour of a minority.”
7. “Even so, if dogs are allowed off their leads everywhere, some people may avoid using the park altogether.”
8. “If dog owners consistently clean up after their animals, public parks are likely to be more pleasant for everyone who uses them.”
9. “What exactly do you mean by ‘responsible’ dog ownership? Do you mean keeping dogs on leads, cleaning up after them, or both?”
10. “A possible solution would be to have designated areas where dogs can be exercised off the lead.”
11. “Why don’t we ask dog owners and other park users what arrangements they would prefer?”
12. “The trouble is that some owners simply don’t pick up after their dogs, and the rest of the community has to deal with the consequences.”
13. “I do apologise. I should have put my dog on a lead when I realised that the children were playing nearby.”