<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Minimal Pairs – "coat" and "cot"</title>
<meta name="description" content="Recognition and production practice contrasting /əʊ/ and /ɒ/ in British English.">

<style>
@page {
    size: A4;
    margin: 20mm;
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html, body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body {
    background: #e5e5e5;
    color: #222;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.page {
    width: 210mm;
    min-height: 297mm;
    margin: 15mm auto;
    padding: 20mm 25mm;
    background: white;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,.22);
}

.screen-nav {
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.screen-nav a {
    color: #245a8d;
    text-decoration: none;
    margin: 0 6px;
}

.screen-nav a:hover,
.screen-nav a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

h1 {
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.introduction {
    margin: 0 auto 28px;
    text-align: center;
}

.phoneme {
    font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Arial Unicode MS", Arial, sans-serif;
}

.exercise-table {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-collapse: separate;
    border-spacing: 0;
    table-layout: fixed;
    font-size: 18px;
}

.exercise-table td {
    width: 50%;
    padding: 7px 0;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.exercise-table td:first-child {
    padding-right: 70px;
}

.exercise-table td:last-child {
    padding-left: 70px;
}

.instruction {
    margin: 28px auto 0;
    max-width: 650px;
    text-align: center;
}

.print-button {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 22px auto 0;
    text-align: center;
}

.print-button button {
    padding: 7px 14px;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.footer {
    margin-top: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 13px;
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
    body {
        background: white;
    }

    .page {
        width: 94%;
        min-height: auto;
        margin: 20px auto;
        padding: 24px 28px;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .exercise-table {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .exercise-table td:first-child {
        padding-right: 35px;
    }

    .exercise-table td:last-child {
        padding-left: 35px;
    }
}

@media print {
    body {
        background: white;
        font-size: 12pt;
    }

    .page {
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 0;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .screen-nav,
    .print-button {
        display: none !important;
    }

    h1 {
        font-size: 18pt;
    }

    .exercise-table {
        font-size: 13.5pt;
    }

    .exercise-table td {
        padding-top: 6px;
        padding-bottom: 6px;
    }

    .exercise-table td:first-child {
        padding-right: 55px;
    }

    .exercise-table td:last-child {
        padding-left: 55px;
    }

    .footer {
        font-size: 9pt;
    }
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
<div class="page">

    <div class="screen-nav">
        <a href="minimal.html">Minimal Pairs</a> |
        <a href="phono.html">L1 pronunciation problems</a> |
        <a href="index.html">Home</a>
    </div>

    <h1>Minimal Pairs – <span class="phoneme">/əʊ/</span> and <span class="phoneme">/ɒ/</span></h1>

    <p class="introduction">
        <span class="phoneme">/əʊ/</span> as in <strong>"coat"</strong>
        &nbsp; · &nbsp;
        <span class="phoneme">/ɒ/</span> as in <strong>"cot"</strong>
    </p>

    <table class="exercise-table">
        <tr><td>coat</td><td>cot</td></tr>
        <tr><td>code</td><td>cod</td></tr>
        <tr><td>rote</td><td>rot</td></tr>
        <tr><td>dote</td><td>dot</td></tr>
        <tr><td>bloke</td><td>block</td></tr>
        <tr><td>shown</td><td>shone</td></tr>
        <tr><td>cope</td><td>cop</td></tr>
        <tr><td>hope</td><td>hop</td></tr>
        <tr><td>note</td><td>not</td></tr>
        <tr><td>goat</td><td>got</td></tr>
        <tr><td>road</td><td>rod</td></tr>
        <tr><td>cloak</td><td>clock</td></tr>
        <tr><td>smoke</td><td>smock</td></tr>
        <tr><td>dole</td><td>doll</td></tr>
        <tr><td>mope</td><td>mop</td></tr>
        <tr><td>Pope</td><td>pop</td></tr>
        <tr><td>goad</td><td>God</td></tr>
        <tr><td>soak</td><td>sock</td></tr>
        <tr><td>cope</td><td>cop</td></tr>
        <tr><td>sowed</td><td>sod</td></tr>
    </table>

    <p class="instruction">
        Read the words aloud, concentrating on the difference between the two vowel sounds.
    </p>

    <div class="footer">
        Minimal pairs practice – British English vowel contrast
    </div>

    <div class="print-button">
        <button type="button" onclick="window.print()">Print Page</button>
    </div>

</div>
</body>
</html>