Phoneme Chart: English Vowel and Consonant Sounds
showing the 44 English phonemes with descriptions of their articulation

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20 Vowel Phonemes

24 Consonant Phonemes

unrounded centralized half-close

pit

voiceless bilabial stop

 pit

unrounded front betw. half-open & half-close

pet

voiced bilabial stop

 bit

unrounded front betw. open & half-open

pat

voiceless alveolar stop

 time

rounded back open

pot

voiced alveolar stop

 door

unrounded centre of tongue just above open

luck

voiceless velar stop

 cat

rounded centralized half-close-

good

voiced velar stop

 get

unrounded central betw. half-open & half-close (schwa)

ago

voiceless labio-dental fricative

 fan

unrounded front close [long]

meat

voiced labio-dental fricative

 van

unrounded back open [long]

car

voiceless dental fricative

think

rounded back betw. half-open & half-close [long]

door

voiced dental fricative

that

unrounded central [long]

girl

voiceless alveolar fricative

 send

closely rounded back just below close [long]

too

voiced alveolar fricative

 zip

closing diphthong

day

voiced bilabial nasal stop

 man

closing diphthong

sky

voiced alveolar nasal stop

 nice

closing diphthong

boy

voiced velar nasal stop

ring

centring diphthong

beer

voiced alveolar lateral

leg

centring diphthong

bear

voiced alveolar approximant

rat

centring diphthong

tour

voiceless bilabial semi-vocalic

 wet

closing diphthong

go

glottal fricative

 hat

closing diphthong

cow

voiced palatal semi-vocalic

yet

 

 

 

voiceless post-alveolar fricative

 shop

 

 

 

voiced post-alveolar fricative

leisure

 

 

 

voiceless post-alveolar affricate

 chop

 

 

 

voiced post alveolar affricate

jump


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