Phoneme Chart: English Vowel and Consonant Sounds
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20 Vowel Phonemes |
24 Consonant Phonemes |
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unrounded centralized half-close |
pit |
voiceless bilabial stop |
pit |
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unrounded front betw. half-open & half-close |
pet |
voiced bilabial stop |
bit |
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unrounded front betw. open & half-open |
pat |
voiceless alveolar stop |
time |
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rounded back open |
pot |
voiced alveolar stop |
door |
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unrounded centre of tongue just above open |
luck |
voiceless velar stop |
cat |
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rounded centralized half-close- |
good |
voiced velar stop |
get |
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unrounded central betw. half-open & half-close (schwa) |
a go |
voiceless labio-dental fricative |
fan |
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unrounded front close [long] |
meat |
voiced labio-dental fricative |
van |
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unrounded back open [long] |
car |
voiceless dental fricative |
th ink |
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rounded back betw. half-open & half-close [long] |
door |
voiced dental fricative |
th at |
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unrounded central [long] |
girl |
voiceless alveolar fricative |
send |
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closely rounded back just below close [long] |
too |
voiced alveolar fricative |
zip |
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closing diphthong |
day |
voiced bilabial nasal stop |
man |
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closing diphthong |
sky |
voiced alveolar nasal stop |
nice |
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closing diphthong |
boy |
voiced velar nasal stop |
ring |
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centring diphthong |
beer |
voiced alveolar lateral |
l eg |
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centring diphthong |
bear |
voiced alveolar approximant |
r at |
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centring diphthong |
tour |
voiceless bilabial semi-vocalic |
wet |
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closing diphthong |
go |
glottal fricative |
hat |
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closing diphthong |
cow |
voiced palatal semi-vocalic |
y et |
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voiceless post-alveolar fricative |
shop |
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voiced post-alveolar fricative |
leisure |
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voiceless post-alveolar affricate |
chop |
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voiced post alveolar affricate |
j ump |
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